Unit 4 · Relationships

How to run a Spearman correlation in SPSS

Use Spearman's rho in SPSS for ordinal or non-normal data and report rs in APA style.

Pro lessonAbout 5 minutes6 practice questions

Spearman's rho

Spearman correlates the ranks of scores instead of the raw values. Use it for ordinal data, skewed data or data with outliers.

Output1 [Document1] – SPSS Statistics Viewer
FileEditViewDataTransformAnalyzeGraphsUtilitiesExtensionsWindowHelp
Output
Log
Nonparametric Correlations
Correlations
Correlations (nonparametric)
satisfactionsessions
Spearman's rho1satisfactionCorrelation Coefficient1.000.376*2
Sig. (2-tailed)..0173
N4040
sessionsCorrelation Coefficient.376*1.000
Sig. (2-tailed).017.
N4040

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

  1. 1
    Spearman's rhoRequested from the same Bivariate dialog: untick Pearson and tick Spearman. The table title changes to show it's nonparametric.
  2. 2
    Correlation CoefficientRead it like Pearson's r: here rho = .376, a moderate positive relationship.
  3. 3
    Sig. (2-tailed).017 is below .05, so the relationship is significant.

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